WhoWho developed the Somali?
Developed as the longhaired variety of the Abyssinian.
WhatWhat defines the breed?
A fox-like cat with a bushy tail and a warm, ticked coat.
WhereWhere did it originate?
Developed from Abyssinian lines in the USA.
WhenWhen did the breed begin?
Established in the 1960s–70s.
WhyWhy was the breed created?
Bred to celebrate the longhaired gene within the Abyssinian breed.
About the Somali
The Somali is essentially a long-haired Abyssinian — a fox-like cat with a bushy tail, ticked coat that seems to glow, and an expression of endless curiosity. The longhair gene appeared naturally in Abyssinian litters, and breeders developed it into a striking breed with the same lively, athletic spirit.
Somalis are bundles of intelligent energy. They investigate everything, open cupboards, and turn any object into a toy. Playful, mischievous, and deeply people-oriented, they keep households entertained and rarely sit still for long — a cat for owners who want an active, interactive companion.
Breed at a Glance
Coat Colors
The breed appears in a range of colors and patterns. Here are some of the most recognized.
Temperament & Personality
Somalis are curious, clever, and endlessly entertaining. They stay busy, love climbing to the highest perch, and involve themselves in everything you do. Their playful mischief and quick minds demand engagement and reward it with devotion.
- Highly active and inquisitive — they explore every corner.
- Clever problem-solvers who open doors and drawers.
- Affectionate and social, bonding closely with their people.
- Playful into adulthood — they keep a kitten's spirit for years.
Exercise & Enrichment Needs
This athletic breed needs plenty of activity. A bored Somali gets into mischief, so daily interactive play and lots of climbing space are essential.
- Tall cat trees — they love surveying from up high.
- Interactive wand play — satisfies their hunting drive.
- Puzzle & treat toys — keep those sharp minds working.
- Fetch & chase games — many Somalis retrieve happily.
Grooming & Care
Despite the plush look, the Somali's semi-long coat lacks a heavy undercoat, so grooming is surprisingly manageable.
- Brush a couple of times a week to keep the coat silky.
- Increase brushing during seasonal shedding.
- Occasional baths keep the ticked coat vibrant.
- Standard nail, ear, and dental care.
Health Considerations
Somalis share the Abyssinian's genetic profile, so screening for a few inherited conditions is wise.
- Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK-Def) — a DNA test is available.
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) — an inherited eye condition.
- Renal amyloidosis — occasionally seen in the line.
- Periodontal disease — regular dental care is important.
Is a Somali Right for You?
The Somali suits lively, interactive homes that can keep up with a clever, athletic cat that wants to be involved in everything.
A Somali may be perfect if you…
- Want an active, playful, intelligent companion.
- Can provide climbing space and daily enrichment.
- Enjoy an interactive cat that stays busy and engaged.
Think twice if you…
- Want a calm, sedentary lap cat.
- Can't provide daily play and mental stimulation.
- Are away from home for very long hours.
🐾What is the Somali like?
Active, curious, and playful, a long-haired Abyssinian with a lively, mischievous intelligence.
🎾How much exercise do they need?
High — energetic and clever; needs climbing, toys, and interactive play.
✂️What about grooming & coat care?
Long, ticked coat is fairly low-shedding; brush a couple times weekly.
❤️Health & longevity
Typically 11–16 years; watch for PRA, patellar luxation, and dental disease.
👪Who are they good with?
Fun, social family cats great with active kids and other pets.
The Somali is always welcome here.
Whether your Somali is here for a spa day, a fun-filled daycare visit, or a cozy overnight stay, our team understands exactly what this breed needs to feel safe, happy, and completely at home. We tailor every stay to your pet's unique personality — just like we would for our own.